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Go Back  Sherdog Mixed Martial Arts Forums > Training Discussion > Dieting / Supplement Discussion > ***Sherdog Exclusive***Top 3 Core Supplements For Combat Athletes, by David Barr

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Old 05-16-2008, 10:55 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Icon1 ***Sherdog Exclusive***Top 3 Core Supplements For Combat Athletes, by David Barr

This article was written by David Barr, exclusively for Sherdog D&S. The original text can be found on his website, at RaiseTheBarr.net, here.

***Sherdog Exclusive***

The Top 3 Core Supplements for Combat Athletes

By David Barr

Combat athletes (CA’s) are unlike any other. Some sports force you into focusing on strength and size, while others emphasize endurance, power, and quickness. Of course the typical CA would laugh at this because it’s the only sport where you have to have all characteristics simply in order to compete. Throw in the ability to think quickly while your head is buzzing from that left hook you didn’t see coming, or the choke-induced absence of blood to your brain, and you’ve got an impressive diverse athlete.

It is with this diversity in mind I’ve decided to outline the Top 3 Supplements Series for combat athletes (the Top 3 Performance supplements can be found HERE). This is the first article in the series and is by no means a comprehensive or exclusive list –it merely covers those products that have been proven both in the field and in the lab (rare qualities indeed!). In short, it’s meant to answer the question: “Here I am, what do I use??”.

Let’s get to it.

Disclaimer: This is intended to be an introductory guide to performance and as such is definitively limited in scope. Each supplement has many sub-articles to answer your specific questions, and there are always numerous Forum members who are willing to help you out. This is meant to be the first article in the supplement series, and these products are generally only used before most others. As always, proper diet and training are paramount, and only when these parameters are in place will the following supplements be optimally efficacious.

1. Protein

One of the most basic nutritional supplements, protein has been around for a long time. It is definitively our most anabolic (think strength and recovery) supplement, which is why it scores so high on The Anabolic Index Scoring System. The two main types of supplemental protein are derived from dairy and known as A. whey and B. casein. Although they have very different functions, they can both be very helpful for optimizing your progress.

What Does It Do?

Protein is not only a nutrient we need to survive, it is also very helpful for optimizing our results from training. We can use protein to help optimize our muscle growth, strength, and recovery, as well as reduce our muscle breakdown.

How Does It Work?

Whey protein directly stimulates growth and recovery because its components have a pharmaceutical effect on muscle tissue. In spite of the tremendous potential and broad applicability, this effect is not widely recognized outside of post-workout feedings. Casein works by providing our body with a steady influx of protein such that our muscle shouldn’t have to be broken down in order to feed other tissues (which is unfortunately all to common). In other words, it has a strong anti-catabolic effect.

How Do I Use It?

Whey protein is great for protein shakes first thing in the morning, as well as before and after training. Casein is great for meal replacements and before bed feedings.An average of 30g is used at a time, with up to 80g used before sleep. There are more advanced methods of using whey, such as Protein Pulse Feeding, but this is a good start.

Does It Hurt My Kidneys/Liver?

High protein intakes may cause kidney stress in ~10% of people who use them. This specific group of people may have undiagnosed asymptomatic renal dysfunction. For people with healthy kidneys, high protein diets do not appear to cause undue liver or kidney stress.

For more information check out Whey Protein FAQs.

Bonus: Fast Carbohydrates

These nutrients are used in conjunction with protein, especially during or shortly after training. Examples include, glucose, maltodextrin, and WMS. A 1:1 ratio of carbs to protein is common after lifting, while a more cardiovascular activity would necessitate a 2:1 ratio.
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Old 05-16-2008, 10:57 PM   #2 (permalink)
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2. Green Supplements

What Is It?

This is a class of supplements designed around super concentrated vegetables and their extracts. There are several different formulas so the details differ, but these supplements are invariably one shade of green or another.

What Does It Do?

These supplements have the benefit of providing us with many of the micronutrients and phytochemicals that we so often lack in our diet. Although it would be ideal to derive these from fruit and vegetable intake, this situation does not happen as often as we’d like it to.

What Else Does It Do?

In addition to the provision of phytochemicals and nutrients, green supplements have the added benefit of helping with the pH balance in our body. Although a full article is warranted to explain in more detail, here’s a quick overview: our diet leaves us with an acidic imbalance, which is not optimal for performance or recovery. By helping to restore balance, these supplements can help with overall health, as well as performance or recovery.

How Do They Work?

The green stuff has the nutrients. We consume the green stuff and the nutrients get into us. Good stuff help body. Body SMASH!

How Do I Use It?

In addition to trying to increase dietary fruit and vegetable intake, green supplements are usually consumed as a powder in water, although there is no specific need to do so. Dose depends on the specific product, but it is best advised to begin with a low quantity and work your way up. Following the directions on the label is also a good idea.

3. Fish Oil

What Does It Do?

Fish oil has diverse effects from health to intelligence to athletic performance. One of the key benefits may be reversing insulin resistance, which is often a condition associated with overweight individuals. Basically it can help with the way in which our body deals with the hormone insulin, which could potentially mean muscle growth and fat loss, in addition to overall health. Other effects include increasing the ability for muscle to grow and repair (think recovery), by minimizing muscle breakdown. This has applications for both fat loss and performance-oriented athletes.

How Does It Work?

Fish oil contains Essential Fatty Acids (EFA’s), which are the direct cause of the numerous benefits. These EFA’s make themselves part of our cells –essentially our body is made out of them- and this yields the various biochemical effects.

What Else Can It Do?

Fish oil can also improve muscle blood flow, which means that more nutrients are being delivered to the muscle, which can have an impact on growth and recovery. Also, improved blood flow means more wastes are removed from muscle, which could translate into improved performance.

How Do I Use It?

Fish Oil usually comes in 1g capsules with a total EFA dose of 1/3 to 1/2 of this. The most common dose is 5-10 capsules daily. For those who can’t swallow the large capsules, flavored fish oil liquids are available. Although I wouldn’t consider these liquids to be a treat, they make drinking fish oil more tolerable than it could ever sound.

For more information check out: The Sherdogger's Guide to Fish Oil Supplementation

About the Author

David Barr is widely recognized as an industry innovator, most recently for his work on developing The Anabolic Index. As a strength coach and scientist, he brings a unique perspective to the areas of diet, supplementation, and training. His research experience includes work for NASA at the Johnson Space Center, as well as studying the effect of protein on muscle growth. He holds certifications with the NSCA as well as USA Track and Field, and can be contacted through his website: Raise The Barr
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Old 05-16-2008, 11:22 PM   #3 (permalink)

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Very good article, thank you Mr. Barr. And Thank you Mike for posting it.
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Old 05-16-2008, 11:24 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Agreed. thank you so much Dave. 3 SherDog D&S exclusives, loaded with a ton of good info.
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Old 05-16-2008, 11:53 PM   #5 (permalink)

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Great post as usual Mike
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Old 05-17-2008, 12:07 AM   #6 (permalink)

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More great info, thanks a lot. I must say I've never heard of 1:1 carb:protein ratio after lifting. I might have to try it out.
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Old 05-17-2008, 04:21 AM   #7 (permalink)

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Good info as I expected. Thanks for posting.
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Old 05-17-2008, 09:44 AM   #8 (permalink)
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Keep in mind, guys, this, and the two others, are articles David wrote FOR Sherdog...as in, a few days ago. David is a well-known and highly respected nutritional writer, and has decided to make Sherdog D&S forum an outlet where he can be accessible to people. If you have questions directly for him, post them up here or in the other exclusive threads.
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Old 05-17-2008, 11:04 AM   #9 (permalink)
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Sweet, those three are already the core of my supplementation.
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Old 05-17-2008, 12:03 PM   #10 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Saith View Post
Sweet, those three are already the core of my supplementation.
Hahaha same

Thanks Dave!
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