I am stating that supporting your bodyweight while running is neligable to the total energy expended while running.
But you and wenispinkle seem to think otherwise, so I suggest you do some research into Bodyweight Supported Treadmill Training.
Because here are some results of BSTT studies.
Here a test was given at around 6.5 mph, and here are the emg results
For one muscle group the muscle activity actually increased for less bodyweight although slightly, one group reamined farily constant over the 75% decrease in bodyweight, one group had a 25% change, and one group 50% change.
So decreasing the bodyweight supported by 75% lead only to a change of 50%, in one muscle group. If done at a higher speed where interia forcers are greater the reductions would have been smaller. Also, the speed was kept constant but in reality if you decrease the amount of bodyweight supported you would actually be able to acheive greater speeds and burn even more calories. Hence, the use of "overspeed" training.
From another study on energy expended during BSTT
"We found that no significant lowering of energy requirement was elicited until
30% support was achieved; HR, RPE, and BP were not reflective of this reduction in
energy requirements."
that was done walking at 2 mph. Where gravitational forces are greater and yet no change in energy requirements until a 30% decrease in bodyweight supported, and heart rate, and blood pressure didnt even change.
If supporting your bodyweight lead to a significant increase in muscle expenditure, then why are sleds used instead of weight vests? And why isnt standing around such a great exercise?
Do you see my point, supporting your body weight has little to do with it? Either in running, swimming, cycling, cross country skiing, rowing, sprinting, or wheel chair racing for that matter, compared to the inertial effects.