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Originally Posted by Mav3rick
Supporting your bodyweight does in fact have everything to do with it. You are recruiting more muscle fibers by supporting your body and moving it through the desired distance as opposed to cycling where you recruit primarily the muscles of the lower extremities. Run a mile one day and track your heart rate. Cycle a mile one day and track your heart rate. Compare the two and you will see there is a big difference in heart rate levels, providing you tried to keep a relatively comparable pace.
I prefer cycling when I'm not concerned with sport specific training. It has a lower intensity and yes it is easier on the joints of the lower extremities. The key is finding what works for you. Research and theories are guides, they aren't substitutes for personal experience.
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I think we have a different definition of supporting bodyweight. The term weight means force, bodyweight is then the vertical force created by your mass as a result of gravity.
So are you arguing that supporting this force while running makes it supperior to cycling and swimming?
The vast majority of expended energy has to do with propelling your mass forwards while, swimming, cycling, or running. Not supporting your bodyweight vertically, I think that is pretty straightforward, have you ever seen a cheetah run, it spends very little time actually making contact with the ground, so a majority of the time it is not actually supporting its weight at all.
But here you go in scientific terms.
"We find that 70–90% of the increase in energy cost with
speed in bipedal runners can be explained by the increase in
rate of force generation. The direct proportionality between
****bolic rate and 1/tc supports the theory that ****bolic rate
increases at higher speeds because faster, ****bolically more
expensive, muscle fibers must be recruited to produce force."
Pretty straight forward, 70-90% accounts for generating force to create linear momentum. Also, faster you go more energy you expend because you have to create more force for shorter contact times.
Shorter contact times means less time supporting your bodyweight, according to you that would mean less energy used.
But hey what do I know, I guess I should stop rowing then and go running with a weight vest on.